participate, without vote, m the discussion of the question.
At its 2241st meeting, on 30 June 1980, the Council decided to invite the representatives of Algeria, Chad, Democratic Yemen, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Maldives, Mali, Oman, Uganda, the United Republic ofCameroon and the Upper Volta to participate, without vote, in the discussion of the question.
At its 2242nd meeting, on 30 June 1980, the Council decided to invite the representative of the Gambia to participate, without vote, in the discussion of the question.
Resolution 476 (1980)
of 30 June 1980
The Security Council, Having considered the letter of 28 May 1980 from the representative of Pakistan, the current Chairman of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, contained in document S/13966,25 Reaffirming that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, Bearing in mind the specific status of Jerusalem and, in particular, the need to protect and preserve the unique spiritual and religious dimension of the Holy Places in the city, Reaffirming its resolutions relevant to the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, in particular resolutions 252 (1968), 267 (1969), 271 (1969), 298 (1971) and 465 (1980), Recalling the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949,22 Deploring the persistence of Israel in changing the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, Gravely concerned about the legislative steps initiated in the Israeli Knesset with the aim of changing the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, 1. Reaffirms the overriding necessity for ending the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem; 2. Strongly deplores the continued refusal of Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly;

3. Reconfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War and also constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East;
4. Reiterates that all such measures which have altered the geographic, demographic and historical character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem are null and void and must be rescinded in compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council;
5. Urgently calls on Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by the present and previous Security Council resolutions and to desist forthwith from persisting in the policy and measures affecting the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem;
6. Reaffirms its determination, in the event of non-compliance by Israel with the present resolution, to examine practical ways and means in accordance with relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations to secure the fun implementation of the present resolution.
Adoptt'd at the 2242nd muting by 14 votes to none, with I abstention (United States of America).

Decisions

At its 2245th meeting, on 20 August 1980, the Coun-

cil de~ided to invite the representatives of Algeria,

Bahrrun, Chad, Democratic Yemen, Djibouti, Egypt,

the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Iran,

Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, the Libyan

Arab Jamahiriya, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali

Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi

Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, the Sudan, the Syrian Arab

Republic, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the

Upper Volta and in the discussion

oYfetmheenitet ompeanrttiitcliepda"teT,hwe isthitouuattivoontei~

the _Middle East: letter dated 1 August 1980 from the

Actmg Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the

United Nations addressed to the President of the

Security Council (S/14084)" _4s

At vote,

tthhe~tsaamn einmvieteattiinogn,sthhoeuCldoubnecaicl caolsrodeddectiodethd~

by a rep-

rese~~attve _of the Palestine Liberation Organization to

parttctpate m the debate and that that invitation would

confer upon it the same rights of participation as those

·· ~ee Officiai Records of the Security Council, Thirty-fljth Year. Supptement for July. 1 '"-"'"si .md September 1980.

13

